基于正交试验法的冗余捷联惯组故障诊断实验方法研究

冗余捷联惯组是运载火箭控制系统的重要设备,需要对其进行故障检测和隔离以保证系统正常工作,所应用的故障检测算法需要进行有效性评估。由于惯组器件配置和故障形式的多样性,所有故障情形进行逐一测试不可能的,因此提出利用正交试验法安排实验,对广义似然比故障检测算法进行性能检测。试验结果表明应用正交试验实现了故障情形的良好覆盖性,有效减少了试验次数,并且从测试数据中验证了故障检测算法的有效性。     

Understanding the ‘failure’ of the Séléka rebellion

This paper examines the downfall of the Séléka rebellion, which staged a coup in the Central African Republic in March 2013. The coup plunged the country into violence and chaos, and there has been an uneasy quest for peace ever since. This article explains why the leader of the rebellion lost control over his troops and was finally pushed by regional actors to leave power. The article concludes that the Séléka rebellion was already fragile and, together with the poor leadership demonstrated by the coalition leader, the rebellion was unable to hold on to power.     

Investigation on the foaming behaviors of NC-based gun propellants

To prepare the porous NC-based (nitrocellulose-based) gun propellants, the batch foaming process of using supercritical CO₂ as the physical blowing agent is used. The solubilities of CO₂ in the single-base propellants and TEGDN (trimethyleneglycol dinitrate) propellants are measured by the gravimetric method, and SEM (scanning electron microscope) is used to observe the morphology of foamed propellants. The result shows that a large amount of CO₂ could be dissolved in NC-based propellants. The experimental results also reveal that the energetic plasticizer TEGDN exerts an important influence on the pore structure. The triaxial tensile failure mechanism for solid-state nucleation is used to explain the nucleation of NC-based propellants in the solid state. Since some specific foaming behaviors of NC-based propellants can not be explained by the failure mechanism, a solid-state nucleation mechanism which revises the triaxial tensile failure mechanism is proposed and discussed.     

On a class of multiple failure mode systems

The primary objective of this work is to introduce and perform a detailed study of a class of multistate reliability structures in which no ordering in the levels of components' performances is necessary. In particular, the present paper develops the basic theory (exact reliability formulae, reliability bounds, asymptotic results) that will make it feasible to investigate systems whose components are allowed to experience m ≥ 2 kinds of failure (failure modes), and their breakdown is described by different families of cut sets in each mode. For illustration purposes, two classical (binary) systems are extended to analogous multiple failure mode structures, and their reliability performance (bounds and asymptotic behavior) is investigated by numerical experimentation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 167–185, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10007     

锚杆支护岩质边坡地震动力响应分析

目前的锚杆支护边坡地震动力设计主要采用拟静力的方法，无法考虑锚杆和边坡在地震作用下的相互作用，汶川地震边坡破坏现象调研表明，锚杆具有良好的抗震效果，所以有必要对锚杆抗震效果进行研究。利用动力有限差分软件FLAC^3D，通过分析一个岩质边坡算例坡面上监测点动力响应加速度峰值放大系数在锚杆支护前后变化，研究了锚杆在各种不同地震波作用下的抗震效果。结果表明：在不同地震波作用下，锚杆都能显著降低坡面加速度峰值放大系数，提高边坡的动力稳定性，具有良好的抗震效果。最后结合强度折减动力分析法对锚杆在地震作用下的破坏机理进行了研究，为锚杆支护边坡的抗震设计奠定基础。     

舰用锅炉耐火纤维材料的失效模式和失效机理研究

针对舰用锅炉现用硅酸铝质耐火纤维材料,采用晶相显微分析、X 射线衍射分析(XRD)和激光粒度分析(LMS)等现代材料分析手段对其失效模式和失效机理进行了研究分析,研究结果为新型耐火材料的研制或改进提供了重要依据.     

装甲车辆使用故障探讨

从装甲车辆的故障及分类入手,引入使用故障的概念,以装甲车辆使用、维护过程中发生的典型使用故障案例为基本素材,运用归纳、分析的方法,真实体现使用故障的原因,客观提出预防使用故障的对策.     

有限次故障小修模型

针对具有小修的维修策略问题,在提出一定的假设条件后,建立经过长期运行后的单位时间期望损失的模型,研究并分析了有限次故障小修模型,最后通过相应的示例验证了研究结果。     

基于威布尔比例故障率模型的装备检测间隔期多属性模糊决策方法

在对威布尔比例故障率模型进行研究的基础上,以可接受的故障风险为约束,计算了装备的检测间隔期。由于装备使用受到故障风险、检测费用、可用度及停机时间等多属性影响,运用基于加权投影折中法建立了模糊多属性状态检测周期决策模型,实现了多因素条件下状态检测间隔期的综合优化决策。最后,通过实例分析验证了该模型的适用性。     

某型号燃气发生器故障的仿真再现

为对某次失败的火箭发射过程进行故障分析,本文对可能的故障情况进行了数值仿真研究.根据飞行过程的故障现象及箭载测量数据分析了可能的故障原因,并根据燃气发生器的特点对该燃烧室内雾化、燃烧过程进行了数学建模和数值仿真.根据可能的故障情况进行了逐一的数值仿真和结果分析,并与有限的箭载数据进行了对比.结果表明:采用该数学模型能够很好地对火箭发射过程中的故障进行再现;该型号的燃气发生器存在一定的设计缺陷,需要进行设计优化;扰流环倾斜是此次飞行最有可能的故障情况.